Mingw + CMake + SDL2开发环境搭建
1. 安装 Mingw
如果已经安装有Mingw则可跳过此节。
这里推荐 TDM-GCC 的版本,在 Download 页面选择下载在线安装包 tdm-gcc-webdl.exe。
运行在线安装包,默认选项一路Next。
安装完成后建议新打开一个命令行窗口,输入gcc --version
来检查Mingw是否已经在PATH
路径中。
2. 安装 CMake
去CMake下载页面,选择 Latest Release
中的 Windows (Win32 Installer)
右侧的exe文件下载,安装时在 Install Options
界面,选择第2项 Add CMake to the system PATH for all user
或者第3项。
3. 安装 SDL2 开发库
本节参考 Setting up SDL 2 on MinGW。
去SDL下载页面,选择下方的 Development Libraries 的 SDL2-devel-2.x.x-mingw.tar.gz (MinGW 32/64-bit)
(当前版本是 2.0.3),下载完成后解压。
复制解压出的文件夹中的i686-w64-mingw32
文件夹到某个位置,这里以D:\
根目录为例,然后重命名 i686-w64-mingw32
为 mingw_dev_lib
。以后类似其他的开发库也可以放在这里,便于集中管理。
SDL2.0.3的版本中有一个头文件依赖的bug,点此下载SDL_platform.h 覆盖掉目录include\SDL2
中的同名文件[*]。
4. SDL2 例子测试
下载压缩包 helloworld.zip 并解压,解压后文件夹应该有3个文件,分别是 CMakeLists.txt
、les1_hello.bmp
和 main.cpp
,这里如果SDL2库安装的位置不是D:\mingw_dev_lib
,则需要修改 CMakeLists.txt
中对应的路径为指定位置。
在解压后的文件夹中打开命令行窗口(Win7下Shift+鼠标右键,选择在此处打开命令窗口),
依次输入命令
mkdir build && cd build
cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" ..
mingw32-make
如果没有任何报错,那么在文件夹中的 build
文件夹下会出现一个 main.exe
,双击它然后你应该可以看到一个 Hello world 的界面。
至此,SDL2 的开发环境搭建完成。
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